Contributions to books

Values and Cosmic Imagination. The Nordic Journal of Aesthetics / Nordisk Estetisk Tidskriff 11 [no. 19] (1999): 5–21.= In O’Hear, Anthony (ed.), Philosophy: The Good, the True and the Beautiful: Enquiries into Contemporary Value Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000, 35–51. = In The Reach of the Aesthetic, 148–165.

Religious Experience. In Hastings, Adrian et al (eds.), The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, 606-608.

Restoring the Sacred: Sacred as a Concept of Aesthetics. In Bonsdorff, Pauline von and Arto Haapala (eds.), Aesthetics in the Human Environment. Lahti: International Institute of Applied Aesthetics Series Vol. 6, 1999, 166–185. = In The Reach of the Aesthetic, 113–129.

Aesthetic and Religious, Boundaries Overlaps and Intrusions. In Sepänmaa, Yrjö (ed.), Real World Design. University of Helsinki, Lahti, 1995, 4248. = [a significantly enlarged version:] In The Reach of the Aesthetic, 96–112.

Data and Theory in Aesthetics: Philosophical Understanding and Misunderstanding. In O’Hear, Anthony (ed.), Verstehen and Humane Understanding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 235–252. = In Berleant, Arnold (ed.), Environment and the Arts. Ashgate, 2002, 23–38. = In The Reach of the Aesthetic, 130–147.

Landscape and the Metaphysical Imagination. Environmental Values 5 (1996): 191–204. = In Carlson, Allen and Arnold Berleant (eds.), The Aesthetics of Natural Environments. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press, 2004, 124–140. = In Johnson, Sarah (ed.), Landscapes. Cambridge: The White Horse Press, 2010, 1–14.

Art and Morality; Autonomy and Heteronomy; Cosmology and Religious Belief; Comedy; Courage; Duty; Egoism and Altruism; Emotive and Descriptive Meaning; Ethical Relativism; Emotive Theory of Philosophical Practice; Expression; Guilt; Hedonic Calculus; Holy; Numinous; Integriy; ‘Is’ and ‘Ought’; Moral Judgement; Moral Realism; Naturalistic Fallacy; Non-Natural Properties; Ought; Poetry; Practical Reason; Religion and Morality; Scepticism about Religion; Religious Language; Sublime; Theology and Philosophy; Ugliness. In Honderich, T. (ed.), Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Nature. In Collier’s Encyclopedia. Vol. 17, 1995, 212–215.

Trivial and Serious in Aesthetic Appreciation of Nature. In Kemal, Salim – Ivan Gaskell (eds.), Landscape, Natural Beauty and the Arts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, 65–80. = In Chappell, T. D. J. (ed.), The Philosophy of Environment. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997, 65–77. = In The Reach of the Aesthetic, 1–15.

Theories of Art; Clive Bell. In Cooper, David (ed.), A Companion to Aesthetics. Blackwell, 1992, 421–429, 51–53. — 2nd edn: Davies, Stephen, Kathleen Marie Higgins et al (eds.), A Companion to AestheticsWiley-Blackwell, 2009.

Religious Imagination. In McGhee, Michael (ed.), Philosophy, Religion and the Spiritual Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, 127–143. = In The Reach of the Aesthetic, 77–95.

The Values of Art and the Values of Community. In Rouner, L. (ed.), On Community. Notre Dame: The University of Notre Dame Press, 1991, 27–55.

The Problem of Evil. In Grier, P. T. (ed.), Dialectics and Contemporary Science. Lanham: University Press of America, 1989, 111–124.

The Philosophy of Religion. In Parkinson, G. H. R. (ed.), The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge, 1988, 857–877. (Rerprinted: London, 2008)

Attitudes to Evidence and Argument in the Field of Religion. In Straughan, R. and J. Wilson (eds.), Philosophers on Religion. Macmillan, 1987, 127–146.

Findlay’s Aesthetic Thought and its Metaphysical Settings. In Cohen, Robert S., Richard M. Martin and Merold Westphal (eds.), Studies in the Philosophy of J. N. Findlay. Albany, NY: State University Press of New York, 1985, 192–211.

Literature and the Recent Study of Language. In Ford, Boris (ed.), The New Pelican Guide to English Literature. Vol. 8: The Present. London: Penguin Books, 1983, 494–508. (Reprinted: 1995.)

Optimism, Finitude, and the Meaning of Life. In Hebblethwaite, Brian and Stewart Sutherland (eds.), The Philosophical Frontiers of Christian Theology: Essays Presented to D. M. MacKinnon. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982, 119–144. = In “Wonder’ and Other Essays, 155–183.

The Inaugural Address: Wonder. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 54 (1980), 1–23. = In “Wonder’ and Other Essays, 131–154.

The Moral Strengthening of the Individual. In Franklin, Alfred White (ed.), The Challenge of Child Abuse. London: New York, 1977, 219–228.

Remarks. In Brown, Stuart C. (ed.), Reason and Religion. Ithaca, NY, London: Cornell University Press, 1977, 72–77. (Reflections on the two papers of Part 1 [“The Intelligibility of the Universe”] by Hugo Meynell and Harry V. Stopes-Roe)

Time-Transcendence and Some Related Phenomena in the Arts. In Lewis, Hywel David (ed.), Contemporary British Philosophy, 4th series. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1976, 152–173.  = In “Wonder’ and Other Essays, 108–130.

Cosmic Fall. In Wiener, Philip P. (ed.), Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas. 4 vols. New York: Scribner’s Sons, 1973, I, 504–513.

Nature in the Light of Art. In Vesey, Godfrey (ed.), Philosophy and the Arts. London: Macmillan, 1973, 242–258.

The Arts and the Education of Feeling and Emotion. In Dearden, Robert F., Paul H. Hirst and Richard S. Peters (eds.), Education and the Development of Reason. London: Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972, 484–500.

Hobbes and the Knowledge of God. In Cranston, Maurice William and Richard S. Peters (eds.), Hobbes and Rousseau. New York: Doubleday, 1972, 85–108.

Moral Philosophy. In Hirst, Richard J. (ed.), Philosophy: An Outline for Intending Student. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1968, 93–131.

Agnosticism; Cosmological Argument; Moral Argument; Argument from Religious Experience; Mysticism; Creation; Bultmann; Ideas of Nature. In Edwards, Paul (ed.), Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Collier-Macmillan, 1967.

Contemporary Aesthetics and the Neglect of Natural Beauty. In Williams, Bernard – Alan Montefiore (eds.), British Analytical Philosophy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966, 285–310. = In “Wonder’ and Other Essays, 9–35. = In Osborne, H. (ed.), Aesthetics in the Modern World. Thames and Hudson, 1968, 49–66. = In Carlson, Allen and Arnold Berleant (eds.), The Aesthetics of Natural Environments. Ontario: Broadview Press, 2004. (Italian edition: Lerici, 1967; Finnish translation: Alligaattorin Hymy. Helsinki, 1994, 19–40.)

The Gospel and the Claims of Logic; Humanist religion. In [Hoskins, Hubert (ed.),] Religion and Humanism. London: BBC, 1964, 11–18 and 74–90.  (With David E. Jenkins, Ninian Smart, Renford Bambrough, and Howard Eugene Root)

A Critique of Humanist Theology. In Blackham, Harold John (ed.), Objections to Humanism. London: Constable and Co., 1963, 29–54; Lippincott: Penguin, 1965, 29–54. (Dutch edition: 1965; Portuguese edition: 1969; German translation: Club Voltaire. Szczesby Verlag, 1965.)

From World to God. Mind 72 (1963): 40–50. = In Mitchell, B. (ed.), The Philosophy of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971, 168–178.

Aesthetic Appreciation of Nature. The British Journal of Aesthetics 3 (1963): 195–209. = Osborne, Harold (ed.), Aesthetics and the Modern World. London: Thames and Hudson, 1968, 49–66.

Emotions and Emotional Qualities: Some Attempts at Analysis. The British Journal of Aesthetics 1 (1961): 255–265. = In “Wonder’ and Other Essays, 75–87. = In Barrett, C. (ed.), Collected Papers on Aesthetics. London: Blackwell, 1966. = In Osborne, Harold (ed.), Aesthetics and the Modern World. London: Thames and Hudson, 1968, 81–93. = In Tillman, Frank A., and Steven M. Cahn (eds.), Philosophy of Art and Aesthetics: From Plato to Wittgenstein. New York: Harper and Row, 1969, 561–571.

Poetry and Religious Belief [1955]. In [MacIntyre, Alasdair C., (ed.),] Metaphysical Beliefs: Three Essays, intro. Smith, Ronald Gregor. London: SCM Press, 1957, 85–166.  (With Stephen Toulmin and Alasdair C. MacIntyre)  (2nd edition: London: SCM Press, 1970, 75–156.)

(With Iris Murdoch) Vision and Choice in Morality. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes 30 (1956): 14–58. = In Ramsey, Ian T. (ed.), Christian Ethics and Contemporary Philosophy. London: SCM Press, New York: Macmillan, 1966, 181–218. (Reprinted: Eugene, Oregon, 2011.)

Demythologizing and the Problem of Validity. In Flew, Antony, and Alasdair C.  MacIntyre (eds.), New Essays in Philosophical Theology. London: SCM Press, 1955, 227–242. = In Abernetrhy, George L., and Thomas A. Langford (eds.), Philosophy of Religion: A Book of Readings. London: New York: Macmillan and Collier-Macmillan, 1962, 319–330.